Monthly Archives: August 2020

081020 Forecast

ALERT For The Potential Of Excessive Rainfall Into This Weekend

Excessive Rainfall Outlook_8 AM Friday to 8 AM Saturday_14-15 Aug 2020
Excessive Rainfall Discussion
Excessive Rainfall Outlook_8 AM Saturday to 8 AM Sunday_15-16 Aug 2020

Previous Discussions

Rain Cooled Outflow Being Lifted Along High Knob Massif

More than 2.00″ of rain fell in the Pound area of northern Wise County (2.28″ measured in Pound Gap near U.S. 23) late Wednesday, beneath slow moving thunderstorms.

European Ensemble Mean_500 MB Anomaly Forecast_13-18 August 2020

Heavy rain potential will continue through this upcoming weekend, with excessive local rain amounts being likely.

European Ensemble Mean_500 MB Anomaly Forecast_17-22 August 2020

This is part of a stormy, late summer pattern that is expected to continue through the next one to two weeks (reference increasing upper air trough formation over the eastern USA on these mean, 51-member European Model forecasts).

Derecho Recap_10 August 2020

An event that sparked my interest in weather as just a kid was associated with a gustnado that formed along an outflow boundary. I have been interested in these types of events ever since. The following links highlight what will be recorded as a historic Derecho event.

At least 10 Million acres of corn in Iowa alone, were destroyed by a classic Derecho that blasted across the Midwest on 10 August 2020.

This is estimated to represent more than 1 Billion bushels of corn and a loss of at least 3.4 Billion dollars (just in Iowa). This Derecho impacted more than 800 miles of varied landscapes, much of it in the nation’s heartland.

The peak recorded wind gust reached 112 mph in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

Inside The Iowa Derecho_Nick Stewart (KGAN-TV)

Corn can be seen in a portion of Nick’s video, as part of a live broadcast associated with KGAN-TV during the event. A link to the full broadcast is below:

KGAN-TV_Rebecca Kopeland and Nick Stewart

The Derecho remained a potent force through Illinois, as it turned southward toward the Ohio River before weakening below severe limits.

Andrew Pritchard_Storm Chaser_In Illinois

NOAA highlights a GOES-16 visible loop of the Derecho, with lightning overlain.

GOES Watches Derecho Slam Midwest_NOAA

Potent Derecho Foreshadows Stormy Week Ahead

Derecho Definition And Facts_Storm Prediction Center

A long-lived wind damage producing system of organized, severe thunderstorms will approach the Appalachians overnight.

Interactive Storm Reports_NOAA-NWS

At this time, weakening is expected, however, this must be closely monitored and a severe potential will exist until it is seen that the system dissipates upstream of the local mountains. A right turn into most unstable, energy-rich air toward western and central Kentucky is likely.

GOES-16 Infrared Image_8:11 PM_Monday_10 August 2020

Wind damage often continues as the system weakens with a downward transfer of high momentum air to the surface, such, that I include this in the term “dissipates” that extends somewhat beyond disappearance of stronger radar echoes.

Theta-E Analysis At 7:00 PM_Monday_10 August 2020

It appears that locations toward Cumberland Gap will be at higher risk, versus locations to the north and east, but please stay tuned to NOAA weather radio and your favorite media sources for updates on this evolving situation.

Interactive Full-Screen Doppler Radar

Rounds of showers and downpours in thunderstorms will impact the mountain region through this week into the upcoming weekend.

Interactive Lightning And Storm Tracking Doppler

Showers and thunderstorms Monday will initially impact southwestern portions of the region, with a general east to northeast expansion of the impact zone from Tuesday into mid-late week.

NAM 12 KM Model_Rainfall Forecast_To 8 AM Wednesday_12 August 2020

While the placement of heaviest rain varies on nearly every model run, the idea of locally heavy to excessive amounts in localized places is what needs to be monitored.

European Ensemble Mean_500 MB Height Anomaly_11-16 August 2020

Development of upper-air troughing over the eastern USA, in combination with a break in the heat ridge across the Deep South, will support increasing chances for showers & downpours in thunderstorms through mid-late week.

080320 Forecast

Weather Headlines

A late summer weather pattern, with daily chances for showers and local downpours in thunderstorms (mainly hit or miss during afternoon and early evening hours), will continue through coming days.

European Model_850 MB Temp Anomaly Forecast_4-9 August 2020

A notable difference being cooler temperatures, versus average, for this time of year, with more typical August heating not returning until later this weekend into next week when the atmosphere expands vertically.

European Model_850 MB Temp Anomaly Forecast_8-13 August 2020

Previous Discussion

Isaias At 11:35 PM_Sunday_3 August 2020_GOES-16_Clean IR-Enhanced

Interactive Lightning And Storm Tracking Doppler

Tropical Storm Isaias, which is likely to become a hurricane once again, will dominate regional weather conditions through early this week.

National Hurricane Center_11:00 PM Sunday_3 August 2020

Although wind shear will increase again beyond 24-hours, Isaias is in position for intensification late Sunday and will later develop more extensive impacts due to enhanced upper-level divergence within the right-rear quadrant of a upper-level jet streak.

Isaias will become absorbed, or partially absorbed, into a upper-level trough, the axis of which (below) was over the Mississippi River Valley at 8:00 PM Sunday, and will become a more potent weather maker for the entire expanse of the eastern seaboard Monday into Wednesday. Isaias will be a potent rain producer given upper-level divergence aloft lifting tropical moisture vertically above a major population corridor.

Isaias Moves Into Right-Rear Quadrant_24-hour Forest_GFS Model

I like the European Model and its ensemble mean best for handling of the upper-level dynamics, although both the GFS and high-resolution NAM are in general agreement, with indirect rain and thunderstorm development likely in the southern-central Appalachians.

GFS Model_Rainfall Forecast_To 8 AM Wednesday_5 August 2020

With deep low pressure (Hurricane Isaias) moving across the eastern Carolina’s and Virginia, inflow and terrain convergence, in association initially (at least Monday) with upper-level divergence, will favor shower and thunderstorm development along both flanks of the Appalachian chain.

Severe Thunderstorm Risk Regions_8 AM Monday-8 AM Tuesday_3-4 Aug 2020

Locally strong-severe thunderstorm development will be possible.

Stay tuned to NOAA Weather Radio and your favorite media sources for possible alerts and warnings which may be needed through early this week.